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N. Clayton Silver has two main research areas. First, he
investigates the salience, understandability, and behavioral compliance of
warnings. There are numerous variables (e. g., familiarity of a product; signal
words; icons) that influence whether we notice, read, and/or comply with a
warning. His research considers these variables in an attempt to ultimately
reduce accidents and increase safety related behaviors. Dr. Silver is also
interested in general human factors issues. Second, Dr. Silver develops
user-friendly statistical software that augments the standard statistical
software packages (e. g., SPSS). Moreover, he also uses Monte Carlo simulations
to examine the behavior (e. g., Type I error, power) of various statistical
techniques. One of his primary interests in this field concerns hypothesis
testing in correlation. Dr. Silver also has interests in psychometrics and
measurement, including scale development and score validation.
Dr. Silver's 1988 Ph.D. is in experimental psychology from Tulane University with emphases in quantitative methods and data analysis.
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Silver, N. C., Kambe, G., Leany, B., Lee-Baker, M.,
& Lee, R. (2006). Signal word and text color influences on warning
compliance. Proceedings of the 16th World Congress of the
International Ergonomics Association, (pp. 866-870). New York: Elsevier.
Wogalter, M. S., Silver, N. C., Leonard, S. D., &
Zaikina, H. (2006). Warning symbols. In M. S. Wogalter (Ed.), Handbook of
Warnings (pp. 159-176). Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Braun, C. C., Fouts, J., Silver, N. C., & Putnam,
T. (2005). Effect of fire shelters on perceived fire danger: Implications for
risk compensation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 297-306.
Silver, N. C. (2005). Statistical Software. In B. Everitt
& D. C. Howell (Eds.), Encyclopedia
of behavioral statistics (pp. 1880-1884). New York: Wiley.
Silver, N. C., Hittner, J. B., & May, K. (2004). Testing
dependent correlations with nonoverlapping variables: A Monte Carlo Simulation.
Journal of Experimental Education, 73, 53-69.
Hittner, J. B, May, K., & Silver, N. C. (2003). A
Monte Carlo evaluation of tests for comparing dependent correlations. Journal
of General Psychology, 130, 149-168.
Silver, N. C., Drake, K. L., Niaghi, Z. B., Brim, A. C.,
& Pedraza, O. (2002). The effects of product, signal word, and color on
warning labels: Differences in perceived hazard. Proceedings of the Human
Factors and Ergonomics Society 46th Annual Meeting, (pp 735-739). Santa Monica , CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
Silver, N. C. (2001). DIFALPHA: A FORTRAN 77 program
for testing the difference between independent alpha coefficients with various
test lengths. Applied Psychological Measurement, 25, 68.
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